Category: Maui Home Buyers Tips
On March 15, 2024, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) reached a settlement regarding the business practices of real estate brokerages and consumers. The Settlement includes practice changes that took effect on Saturday, August 17, 2024.
How will this impact you as a potential real estate buyer on Maui (or anywhere in the United States)?
- The NAR settlement requires a written Buyer Agreement with a Buyer before visiting any property with a Realtor.
- The Buyer Agreement must specify the compensation between you, the prospective Buyer, and the agent representing you.
- No agreement will be required if you plan to represent yourself (you will be an unrepresented Buyer). However, if you are an unrepresented Buyer, it would be wise to confirm your status in writing with any agent before looking at one of their listings.
Important Things to Know and Discuss with Your Buyer’s Agent
- The Settlement Agreement does not preclude a Seller from offering a fee to a Buyer’s Agent. The settlement simply prevents Realtors from displaying cooperating compensation (fees paid to Buyer’s Agents) on any MLS.
- Part or all of your agreed compensation of your Buyer’s Agent may be covered by the Seller either via a commission payment or a credit of some dollar amount or percentage to you at the close of escrow. Credits from the seller can not be conditioned upon payment to the buyer’s broker.
- If you do enter into a Buyer Representation Agreement with a Realtor (which we strongly recommend), the agreement must specify the compensation that you agree to pay the Realtor if you purchase a property that meets the terms and conditions of the Buyer Representation Agreement.
- The compensation amount may be a specific dollar amount, a percentage of the purchase price, or an hourly rate. It cannot be “whatever the Seller is offering.” The compensation must be “Objectively ascertainable and not open-ended.” The document will also specify the geographic location, the types of properties, and the duration of the agreement.
- If the Seller is offering a Buyer’s Agent compensation that is less than you agreed to with your Realtor, you, as the Buyer, will be responsible for the part of our agreement that is not covered by the Seller.
- Your Buyer Representation Agreement can be as short as one day or as long as you agree to with your Realtor.
- Broker commissions are not set by law and are negotiable.
Other Things Buyers Should Know About The Settlement
If the Seller offers a Buyer’s Agent Compensation more than the Buyer and their Realtor have agreed to, the Buyer’s Agent may not accept this. Any extra amount provided by the Seller may either be credited back to the Seller or offered as a concession for other Buyer expenses.
An unrepresented Buyer may look at a home, or a Buyer may elect to see it under the Agency Relationship known as Dual Agency.
Dual Agency occurs when a brokerage firm represents the Buyer and the Seller. This happens when licensees in the brokerage firm representing the Seller have Buyer clients looking for types of property similar to the Seller’s property. In such an event, the brokerage firm and all of its licensees represent both the Buyer and Seller and are dual agents. Dual Agents must remain neutral in negotiations and not advance one party’s interest over the other.
Lastly, the current settlement may not be the final settlement between NAR and the Justice Department. The Justice Department doesn’t love the current agreement. If they had their choice, it sounds as if they would like to prohibit seller compensation of the buyer’s brokerage completely. NAR and the Justice Department are set to meet again in November.
Contact The Maui Real Estate Team About Buyer Representation
Buying a property on Maui is different from anywhere else in the world, even the other Hawaiian Islands. There are many nuances that an experienced professional Buyer’s Agent can help you navigate.
If you want to buy a home, condo, or lot on Maui, a fantastic first step is to set up a free consultation with a Maui Real Estate Team agent or broker. This first meeting can be held in person, via Zoom, or by phone. It is an opportunity to get to know each other, for our team to learn about your needs, discuss market conditions, and review some of the strategies we might employ to boost your odds of success.
If you are ready to look at properties, we will sign a buyer’s representation agreement before the showings. Part of the agreement is determining fair compensation for your broker or agent for when they successfully help you purchase a property. This agreement can be for a duration of your choosing. If you find that our agent isn’t a good fit for your needs, you may cancel your buyer’s representation agreement anytime.
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The County of Maui has announced new property tax rates for the 2024/2025 fiscal year. Rates went up in a number of different categories to address both the property taxes lost and the significant additional expenses incurred due to the 2023 fires. The bulk of the increases were focused on second homes and vacation rental condos. The only homeowner rate that increased was for homes that are assessed for more than $3,000,000.
Maui 2024/2025 Property Tax Rates
Here are the updated rates for Maui County in 2024/2025. If there is any change in rates, last years rates are noted for reference. All rates shown below are per $1,000 of assessed value.
Owner Occupied
- Tier 1: up to $1,000,000 Formerly $1.90 now $1.80
- Tier 2: $1,000,001 to $3,000,000 Unchanged $2.00
- Tier 3: more than $3,000,000 Formerly $2.75 now $3.25
Non Owner Occupied
- Tier 1: up to $1,000,000 formerly $5.85 now $5.87
- Tier 2: $1,000,001 to $4,500,000 formerly $8.00 now $8.50
- Tier 3: more than $4,500,000 formerly $12.50 now $14.00
Apartment
- Unchanged $3.50
Hotel and Resort
- Unchanged $11.75
Timeshare
- Unchanged $14.60
Short-Term Rental
- Tier 1: up to $1,000,000 formerly $11.85 now $12.50
- Tier 2: $1,000,001 to $3,000,000 formerly $11.85 now $13.50
- Tier 3: more than $3,000,000 formerly $11.85 now $15.00
Long-Term Rental
- Tier 1: up to $1,000,000 Unchanged $3.00
- Tier 2: $1,000,001 to $3,000,000 Unchanged $5.00
- Tier 3: more than $3,000,000 Unchanged $8.00
Agricultural
- Unchanged $5.74
Conservation
- Unchanged $6.43
Commercial
- Unchanged $6.05
Industrial
- Unchanged $7.05
Commercial Residential
Prior to this year, there were no tiers for commercial residential. There are now three price tiers. The tiers are the same as other property tax classifications that use tiers.
- Tier 1: up to $1,000,000 formerly $4.50 now $4.00
- Tier 2: $1,000,001 to $3,000,000 formerly $4.50 now $5.00
- Tier 3: more than $3,000,000 formerly $4.50 now $8.00
Check out the county’s description of different property type classifications if there is any confusion on what category your current property or future property might fit into. If you are relocating to the island and intend to use the home as your primary residence, please pay attention to eligibility for the homeowner tax classification.
Maui Homeowner and Long Term Rental Exemptions
If you have a primary residence on Maui or own a property that you rent long term, you may be eligible to reduce your tax bill. Under the homeowner (primary residence) exemption, residents are eligible for a $200,000 reduction on their assessed value. The long term rental exemption also provides a $200,000 reduction on the assessed value if your tenant has a year lease or longer. If you have a long term rental on the same property as your primary residence, you may be eligible for a $300,000 total reduction on your assessed value.
The deadline to file for the homeowner or long term rental exemptions for this coming fiscal year passed. If you file by the end of 2024, you would be eligible for the exemption and tax rate for the 2025/2026 fiscal year. Here is the link to the Long Term Rental Exemption and the Home Owner Exemption forms. As noted above, the rules for eligibility for the homeowner exemption can be confusing. It is worth reading the county Exemption FAQ to better understand eligibility requirements.
Maui Property Tax Notable Dates
The new rates go into effect at the start of the new fiscal year on July 1st, 2024. Property taxes are due in two separate installments. The first installment is due in August 2024 with the second installment in February 2024. Owners should have received notification of their new assessed values in March of 2024. Anecdotally, the county increased assessed values for a significant number of properties around the island. In some cases, the increase in assessments was substantial.
Questions, Comments, Need Help Buying or Selling?
Maui is known for its stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and laid-back lifestyle. With its year-round warm weather, diverse outdoor activities, and vibrant culture, it’s no wonder many people dream of owning property on this beautiful place on our planet. Whether you’re looking for a permanent residence, a vacation home, or a rental property, buying property in Maui can be exciting and rewarding.
However, navigating the island’s unique real estate market can be challenging, especially for first-time home buyers or those unfamiliar with the area. In this blog, we’ll explore the ins and outs of buying property in Maui, from understanding the local market trends to finding the perfect location and property type to suit your needs and budget.
With the help of online tools that allow you to search for properties in Maui, you’ll be well on your way to finding your dream home on the island.
Key Takeaways:
- Research: It’s important to study Maui’s real estate market trends, property types, and zoning laws.
- Local Expertise: Understanding different Maui areas can help align investment and lifestyle goals.
- Professional Guidance: Engage with local real estate experts for effective navigation through the market.
- Financial Planning: Assess financing options and secure mortgage pre-approval to clarify budgeting.
- Due Diligence: Ensure thorough property inspections and legal checks to meet investment criteria.
Researching the Maui Real Estate Market
Before diving into the Maui real estate market, it’s essential to conduct thorough research to ensure you make an informed decision. Here are some key factors to consider when researching the market:
1. Market trends
Analyze the current state of the Maui real estate market, including property prices, demand, and supply. Understanding the market can give you a better sense of the relative abundance or scarcity of properties that fit your needs. It can also give you a sense of the competition you may face in your segment of the market.
2. Location
Maui is divided into several distinct areas, each with its own unique characteristics and amenities. Research the different regions, such as the North Shore, South Maui, Central Maui, and Upcountry, to determine which location best suits your lifestyle.
3. Property types
Maui offers a variety of property types, including condos, single-family homes, and land parcels. Consider your budget, desired amenities, and maintenance requirements when deciding which property type to pursue.
4. Zoning and regulations
Familiarize yourself with Maui’s zoning laws and building regulations. This is particularly important for those considering vacation rental properties. Maui has numerous restrictions on short-term rentals. Very few single family homes on island have the zoning that allows for short-term rentals. Not all condos may be rented short-term either. In fact, there is a good possibility that as many as 7,000 condos that are currently allowed to rent short-term will be subject to prohibitions on vacation rentals in the near future.
5. Real estate professionals
Connect with local real estate agents or brokers who specialize in Maui properties. These professionals can provide valuable insights into the local market, guide you through the buying process, and help you find the perfect property.
By thoroughly researching the Maui real estate market, you’ll be better equipped to make a sound investment decision and find the property that best aligns with your goals and aspirations.
How To Decide What Maui Home Fits Your Needs
When searching for your dream home in Maui, it’s crucial to consider your specific needs and preferences to ensure you find the right property. Here are some factors to help you decide what type of Maui home you need:
1. Budget
Determine your budget for purchasing a Maui property, taking into account not only the purchase price but also ongoing expenses such as maintenance, utilities, insurance, and property taxes. This will help narrow your options and ensure you’re looking at properties within your financial means.
2. Purpose
Consider the primary purpose of your Maui home. Will it be a permanent residence, a vacation home, or a rental property? Each purpose may require different zoning, features, locations, and amenities.
3. Size and layout
Think about the size and layout that best suit your needs. Consider the number of bedrooms and bathrooms you require, as well as any additional spaces like a home office, storage or outdoor living areas.
4. Location
Decide which part of Maui you’d prefer to live in based on your lifestyle, interests, and weather preferences. For example, if your top priority is sunny days at the beach you might want to focus on South Maui. If you want a more rural or lush tropical environment, you may focus your search on the North Shore or even East Maui.
5. Amenities
Make a list of must-have amenities for your Maui home, such as a pool, ocean views, or a gourmet kitchen. Prioritize these features to help guide your search and decision-making process.
6. Maintenance
Consider the level of maintenance you’re willing to take on. Condos offer the best option for people looking for low maintenance. With most condos, your association fees help fund the maintenance of landscaping and the exterior of the building. While acreage has its appeal for privacy and spaciousness, you either need the time to maintain the property or the money to pay others to maintain it for you.
7. Future plans
Think about your long-term plans and how they may impact your Maui home needs. If you plan on growing your family or eventually retiring in Maui, consider properties that can accommodate these future changes.
8. Prioritize and be willing to compromise
Unless you have an unlimited budget, it may prove difficult to find a property that ticks all your boxes. For example, you may need to be willing to compromise on location to get the size home you want or vice versa.
By carefully evaluating your needs and preferences, you’ll be better equipped to find the perfect Maui home that aligns with your lifestyle, budget, and long-term goals.
Financing Options for Buying Property in Maui
When purchasing a property in Maui, it’s essential to understand the various financing options available to you. Here are some common financing methods for buying Maui real estate:
1. Conventional mortgages
Conventional mortgages are loans not backed by a government agency. They typically require a higher credit score and down payment than other loan types, but they can offer competitive interest rates and flexible terms for qualified buyers.
2. FHA loans
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans are government-backed mortgages that can be easier to qualify for than conventional loans. They often have lower down payment requirements and more lenient credit score standards, making them a popular choice for first-time homebuyers.
3. VA loans
Veterans Affairs (VA) loans are available to eligible military service members, veterans, and their surviving spouses. These loans offer competitive interest rates, no down payment requirements, and no private mortgage insurance (PMI) premiums.
4. Jumbo loans
Jumbo loans are mortgages that exceed the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). These loans are common in Maui’s luxury real estate market and may require a higher down payment and credit score than conventional mortgages.
5. USDA Farm Ownership Loans
If you have experience in agriculture and aspire to own a Maui farm of your own, USDA Farm Ownership Loans can be a great option. They offer competitive rates and up to 100% financing. The financing process is longer and it requires more steps. Keep in mind that not all sellers will be open to 100% financing or longer transaction times.
6. Owner financing
In rare cases, the seller of a Maui property may be willing to offer owner financing, where they act as the lender. This can be an option for buyers who want more flexible terms or with properties that may not be suitable for conventional financing.
7. Cash purchases
If you have the financial means, purchasing a Maui property with cash can simplify the buying process and give you a competitive edge in a tight market. Cash purchases eliminate the need for mortgage approval and can result in a quicker closing. Maui sees a higher percentage of cash purchases than many real estate markets.
When considering financing options for your Maui property purchase, it’s essential to consult with a financial advisor and a local mortgage professional. They can help you evaluate your financial situation, explore available options, and determine the best financing strategy for your unique circumstances.
There is a reason we bolded local in the paragraph above. We advise buyers to use a local mortgage broker with experience and the necessary licensing to close mortgages in Hawaii. Our observation is that buyers who use mainland-based lenders have greater difficulty getting final loan approval.
How To Navigate the Home Buying Process in Maui
Purchasing a property in Maui can be an exciting but complex process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the buying process:
1. Hire a local real estate agent
Work with a reputable, experienced real estate agent like someone from The Maui Real Estate Team, who specializes in Maui properties. They can provide valuable insights into the local market, help you find properties to match your criteria, and guide you through the entire buying process.
2. Get pre-approved for financing
Before starting your property search, obtain a pre-approval letter from a lender. This will give you a clear idea of your budget and demonstrate to sellers that you’re a serious buyer. With competitive offers, most sellers will not consider a buyer without a pre-approval.
3. Conduct property searches
Work with your real estate agent to identify properties that align with your needs, preferences, and budget. Attend open houses and schedule private viewings to get a better sense of the properties and neighborhoods.
4. Make an offer
Once you’ve found the perfect property, work with your agent to craft a compelling offer. Your agent will help you determine a fair price based on market conditions and comparable sales and will guide you through any negotiations with the seller.
5. Perform due diligence
After your offer is accepted, conduct thorough due diligence on the property. This includes hiring a licensed inspector to assess the property’s condition, reviewing any relevant documents (such as the title report and disclosure statements), and evaluating the permits for a property.
6. Get quotes for insurance
Insurance is becoming a bigger pitfall in real estate transactions with insurance companies becoming more selective about issuing new policies. Roofs, electrical systems and age of homes are being scrutinized. While the situation on island is exacerbated by the Lahaina Fire, many of these new, stricter policy guidelines are national. Start getting quotes for insurance earlier in the purchase process. You will need insurance lined up to finalize your financing.
7. Finalize financing
Work with your lender to finalize your financing and lock in your interest rate. Be prepared to provide any additional documentation requested by your lender, such as updated financial statements, your most recent tax returns or proof of insurance.
8. Close the deal
As closing day approaches, you will work with the title and escrow company to sign the necessary documents for closing. These documents can be signed on island or remotely with a mobile notary. Your final funds are due to escrow a minimum of two business days prior to closing. On closing day itself, the title company will notify your agent when the transaction is officially recorded and the deal is closed! At that point, you can expect the congratulatory phone call from your agent and make arrangements to get the keys to your new home.
Throughout the buying process, it’s essential to maintain open communication with your real estate agent and other professionals involved in the transaction. By staying organized, informed, and proactive, you can navigate the Maui buying process with confidence and successfully acquire your dream island property.
Choosing The Right Maui Real Estate Agent
Working with a skilled and experienced real estate agent is crucial when buying property in Maui. A good agent can make the difference between a smooth, successful transaction and a stressful, complicated one. Here are some tips for choosing the right Maui real estate agent:
Note: The Maui Real Estate Team ticks all these boxes.
1. Look for local expertise
Choose an agent who specializes in the Maui real estate market and has a deep understanding of the island’s unique neighborhoods, market trends, and property types. Local expertise is invaluable when navigating the complexities of buying in Maui.
2. Check credentials and experience
Verify that your potential agent is licensed in Hawaii and has a proven track record of successful transactions. Look for agents with designations like Certified Residential Specialist (CRS) or Accredited Buyer’s Representative (ABR), which indicate advanced training and expertise.
3. Read reviews and testimonials
Research potential agents online, paying close attention to reviews and testimonials from past clients. Look for agents who consistently receive high praise for their professionalism, responsiveness, and ability to deliver results.
4. Evaluate communication skills
Choose an agent who communicates clearly, promptly, and effectively. You want an agent who will keep you informed throughout the buying process, answer your questions thoroughly, and be readily available to address any concerns.
5. Consider personality fit
Buying a home is a highly personal experience, so it’s essential to choose an agent whose personality and working style align with your own. Look for an agent who listens carefully to your needs, respects your preferences, and makes you feel comfortable and supported.
6. Ask for referrals
Reach out to friends, family members, or colleagues who have recently purchased property in Maui and ask for agent recommendations. Personal referrals can be a valuable way to find a trusted, effective agent.
7. Interview multiple agents
Before committing to an agent, interview several candidates to compare their experience, expertise, and approach. Ask questions about their familiarity with your desired neighborhoods, their strategies for finding off-market properties, and their negotiation skills.
Ready To Work With Maui Real Estate Professionals?
Buying property in Maui can be a dream come true for both Kama’aina and new island residents. By thoroughly researching the local real estate market, determining your specific needs and preferences, exploring financing options, and navigating the buying process with the help of a skilled real estate agent, you can turn your aspirations into a reality.
The Maui Real Estate Team is staffed with real estate agents who are experts in Maui neighborhoods and know how to make your buying experience as pleasant as living here.